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A Summary Of
Pesticides Issues and Links

The Collaborative on Health and the Environment: CHE
is a new network of concerned people and organizations working together toward the shared goal of improving public and individual health.  CHE Partners include representatives of patient organizations, health professional and scientific societies, community organizations, environmental health advocates, funders and indeed all those interested in working together to improve public and individual health.  click here  http://www.cheforhealth.org/about

POSTED:
a free pest control book on the web that uses safe and far more effective alternatives to pesticides.  It is entitled, "The Bug Stops Here".  You can download it for free at: http://www.thebestcontrol.com.

The following data is from the latest version of my copyrighted IPM manual entitled: THE BEST CONTROL II.

The EDF’s chemical scorecard http://www.scorecard.org lets you know what polluters are dumping in your area and how a community ranks in terms of pollution.

The following internet web sites have volumes of free information on pesticides:

http://www.pesticideinfo.org
http://www.nrdc.org/nrdc/nrdcpro/ocar/chap5.html
http://www.beyondpesticides.org
http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/carlist
http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu
http:/msds.pdc.cornell.edu/msdssrch.asp
http://www.edf.org
http://www.rachel.org
http://www.sciencenews.org
http://ace.orst.edu/info/extoxnet
http://www.chemfinder.com
http://www.ewg.org
http://www.wwf.org
http://www.igc.org/igc/gateway/enindex/html
http://www.efn.org/~ncap
http://ciin.org
http://www.chem-tox.com
http://www.msdsonline.com
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov
http://www.hclrss.demon.co.uk
http://www.lawnandlandscape.com/msds

Go to http://infoventures.com/e-hlth/organge/phd93.html to access Review of the Literature on Herbicides, including Phenoxy Herbicides and Associated dioxins - Herbicides and Associated dioxins Volume XXIII: Analysis of Recent Literature on Health Effects.  Last modified on: Friday, October 18, 1996 10:47:02.  Copyright 1994-1999, Information Ventures, Inc.

U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP), Fact Sheets on New Active Ingredients.  Contains comprehensive information on conventional pesticide active ingredients, including year of initial registration, chemical family, U. S. producer, application sites, types of formulations, methods of application, application rates and toxicilogical characteristics.  Fiscal years 1998 and 1999 are available.  OPP will expand this page to include more new active ingredients, as well as those registered in previous years.  http://www.epa.gov/opprd001/factsheets

Status of Pesticides in Registration, Reregistration and Special Review, 1998 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency.  Provides status of pesticides that are undergoing or have completed pesticide registration or review process as mandated by Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act.  Lists "new" pesticide active ingredients, those initially registered since November 1, 1984, which by law are not subject to reregistration.  Available at http://www.epa.gov/pesticides.  458 pp.  For hard copies contact National Center for Environmental Publications and Information (EPA/NCEPI), P. O. Box 42419, Cincinnati, OH 45242-2419, phone 1-800-490-9198; fax 1-513-489-8695.

Pesticide Web Sites: Programs and Projects
Office of Pesticide Programs - Biopesticides and Pollution prevention Division (BPPD) http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides

The BPPD is responsible for the regulation of all biopesticides in the Unites States.  This web site includes a definition of biopesticides, regulatory activity, active ingredients, Federal Register notices, press releases, publications and a related Internet resources section.  The regulatory activities section breaks down biopesticides regulations by all types including active ingredient approvals, tolerance applications, and experimental use applications.  Fact sheets are also available from the home page.

Pesticide National Synthesis Project
http://ca.water.usgs.gov/pnsp
The Pesticide National Synthesis Project is part of the U. S. Geological Survey’s National Water Quality Assessment Program (NAWQA).  The project’s objective is the long-term assessment of the status of and trends in the quality of the Nation’s water resources.  The web site includes a project overview; national summaries and data concerning pesticides in water; special topics, such as contaminants in fish hormones; national maps of pesticide use, and on-line publications from the NAWQA Pesticide Studies Program.  The web site includes a search feature, pesticide-related links and a National Map of the NAWQA Study Units.

PESTICIDE SITE LOCATOR
Virginia Tech Pesticide Programs

http://www.vtpp.ext.vt.edu:8080/catlist.html
The Virginia Tech Pesticide Program offers this extensive database of pesticide-related internet resources.  Select a source or topic area, like Government Information Sources, Organizations and Educational Institutions, Pesticide News and Newsletters, and Pest Control Product Manufacturers and Other Commercial Sites, to choose from hundreds of possible resources.  This database is fully searchable by keyword or subject.  Visit, too, the Virginia Tech Pesticide Program web site, available at http://www.vtpp.ext.vt.edu.  This site serves as a clearinghouse for technical information on pesticides and other toxic chemicals.  Find information on pesticide education and training programs, pesticide safety teaching resources, and surveys of pesticide use in Virginia.

Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA)
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/pmra-arla
The Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) is a Canadian government regulatory agency which "protects human health and environment by minimizing risks associated with pest control products while enabling access to pest management tools." The web site is available in English and French and includes contact information for pesticide programs, regulatory information, international activities information, sustainable pest management data, online publications, related links and a headlines section.

Greenbook.net http://www.greenbook.net
This site, offered by the Chemical and Pharmaceutical (C&P) press, provides access to the free and subscription-based reference services of their online Crop Protection Reference Manual.  The free service provides the most current versions of product labels and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) available to C&P Press.  Documents can be located by brand and company name.  In addition to the product labels and MSDSs, a subscription allows access to a single source of product summaries (including all sites and pests on which the product is registered, EPA registration information, restricted use information, common name, etc.), worker protection information, DOT shipping information, and SARA Title III reporting information.  A one-month free trial of this subscription service is available.

The PAN Pesticide Database http://www.pesticideinfo.org
The PAN Pesticide Database is the largest and most comprehensive online collection of pesticide data in the world, providing detailed information (at no cost to the user) for about 5,400 pesticide active ingredients, breakdown products, and related chemicals.  The database also contains information on more than 100,000 formulated pesticide products (current and historic registrations) from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  Where available, the database provides information on toxicity, regulatory status, aquatic ecotoxicity, and general identification information, including an extensive list of synonyms.  Comprehensive documentation defines terms used and cites the sources of the information, along with its currency, accuracy, and comprehensiveness.

The NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
US DHHS, Public Health Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

It is listed as DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2000-130 of July 2000 (may have been updated since) and is both Windows and Mac compatible.  It contains the following databases:

  • Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations
  • International Chemical Safety Cards
  • NIOSH Certified Equipment List
  • NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods
  • NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
  • OSHA Sampling and Analytical Methods
  • Recommendations for Chemical Protective Clothing
  • Specific Medical Tests Publishes for OSHA Regulated Substances
  • Toxicologic Review of Selected Chemicals
  • 2000 Emergency Response Guidebook.
You can get it by phoning 1.800.35NIOSH or at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh

Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisoning
- 540988001 (208 pgs.) Call 703-305-7666 or 1-800-490-9198 to order from the Certification and Worker Protection Branch of the EPA, Office of Pesticide Programs.  Or view the publication directly on the EPA site: click here

ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE DATA NOW ONLINE
NEW YORK, New York, April 19, 2001 (ENS) - Different degrees of evironmental burden felt by different racial, ethnic and income groups are now documented and available for every community in the U.S., Environmental Defense announced Wednesday.

The information is available free on the group’s Scorecard website, http://www.scorecard.org, which lets users type in their zip codes to get the local facts.

"This access to comparative data in a single place is an important breakthrough for the environmental justice movement," said Gerald Torres, a law professor at the University of Texas and former U.S. Justice Department official.  "For the public at large, it will make it possible to see differentials in environmental burdens in our society, not just where those problems are already obvious but place by place throughout the country."
Torres is coauthor, with Professor Lani Guinier, of a forthcoming book on race and politics from the Harvard University Press.
"Environmental justice is important, sensitive, and hard to measure," said Environmental Defense senior attorney David Roe.  "We are putting the best measurement data we can find out into public view, so people can see a local picture no matter where they live."
The new service, available in English and Spanish, represents the first time that local level environmental data have been analyzed across the country to show the differences experienced by several different demographic groups, such as people of color and low income families.
"These are first cut data only," Roe cautioned.  "The best numbers available today are very far from being perfect measures of the environmental burdens that different people experience - and of course, numbers can’t tell the whole environmental justice story.  But systematic data on the ‘where’ and ‘how much’ of unequal environmental conditions, even if imperfect, will help focus attention and set priorities in this critical area of public policy."
Long Term Effects of Chemical Agents
This website has long term effects of chemical agents.  If you scroll down to the organophosphates section you will find the long term effects associated with them.  click here  http://chemdef.apgea.army.mil/textbook/Ch-8.pdf

International Programme on Chemical Safety
The resource book, Hazardous Chemicals in Human and Environmental Health, is available as an electronic version free of charge at the IPCS website, http://www.who.int/pcs.  The file is full-text html and can be printed.

The natural Resources Defense Council
...has launched a website devoted to environmental contaminants in breast milk.  It can be accessed at: http://www.nrdc.org/breastmilk

The Rachel Carson Council
"Basic Guide to Pesticides" is now available at:  http://members.aol.com/rccouncil/ourpage/samples.htm

PAN UK
NEW resources on-line.  A widely-praised series of publications on Control of Pesticides and Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Implementation of Farmer Participatory IPM and Better Chemical Management is now available on-line (www.pan-uk.org/internat/intindex.htm).  PAN UK developed the material to guide policy makers in governments and development agencies, and others concerned about pesticides.  The materials include:

Progressive Pest Management
Controlling pesticides and implementing IPM (24pp).  A booklet recommending a strategy on establishing control of pesticides, reducing use, risks and dependency on pesticides, and taking action for IPM.

Pest Management Notes, a series of short (4-page) briefings which will be periodically supplemented, now includes:

 1 Pest management a new approach
 2 Integrated Pest Management
 3 Disposal of obsolete pesticides
 4 Desert locust control in Africa
 5 Prior Informed Consent
 6 International chemical initiatives
 7 Pesticide procurement
 8 Pesticide residues in food
 9 Growing coffee with IPM
10 Success with cotton IPM
Guide to Active Ingredient Hazards  This tabulated guide to over 1,000 active ingredients provides a quick reference point for chemical names, types, uses, acute toxicity (WHO classification), the Acceptable Daily Intake, reproductive and chronic effects, endocrine disrupting pesticides, environmental effects, national regulation, inclusion in the PIC Conventions known evaluations.

Resource Guide ...to pest management topics, agencies, web sites and databases (32pp).  Topics provides a quick guide to commonly-used terms.  Agencies lists major international bodies, NGOs, research institutes, industry contacts.  Computer resources offers fully updated web-links and on-line databases.

Country Profiles  The state of IPM and chemical management in Africa (34pp), provides an overview and information on selected African countries.  The profiles include details (current to 1999) of projects which contain a strong element of participatory IPM.

The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides
By Hazard and Guidelines to Classification
, 2000-01 (revised 6.7.2001)  click here  The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard was approved by the 28th World Health Assembly in 1975 and has since gained wide acceptance.  When it was published in the WHO Chronicle, 29, 397-401 (1975), an annex, which was not part of the Classification, illustrated its use by listing examples of classification of some pesticidal active ingredients and their formulations.  Later suggestions were made by Member States and pesticide registration authorities that further guidance should be given on the classification of individual pesticides.  Guidelines were first issued in 1978, and have since been revised and reissued at 2-yearly intervals.  The document is arranged as follows:

Part I: The Classification as recommended by the World Health Assembly.  This part is not subject to periodic review and the classification table and text can only be changed by resolution of the World Health Assembly.

Part II: Guidelines to Classification.  Individual products are classified in a series of tables, according to the oral or dermal toxicity of the technical product, and its physical state.  The tables are subject to review periodically.

The toxicity values are intended to be a guide only.  Formulations should be separately classified using the methods set out on pages 3 (single technical product) and 6 (mixtures) and the table in Part I.  To assist in the classification of formulations, an annex is now provided giving numerical tables from which the classification may also be derived.

Comments on Part II of the document are welcome, together with proposals for new entries.  These should be addressed to the

International Programme on Chemical Safety
World Health Organization
1211 Geneva 27
Switzerland
Proposals should include supporting data.

Environmental Health Information Service
click here  http://ehis.niehs.nih.gov

"Learn About Chemicals Around Your House"
is an interactive web site  -http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/kids/hometour  - designed to teach children and parents about household products, including pesticides, that may contain harmful chemicals.  The web site includes information about toxic substances stored in different rooms in the house and answers commonly asked questions on safe use and storage of these products.  The site also contains educational games, and tells children what to do if an accident occurs.

"Read the Label First!  Protect Your Kids"
is a second resource, a brochure that provides information on preventing children from being exposed to pesticides and household cleaners by reading and following product label instructions and precautions, keeping products in their original containers and storing products out of the reach of children.  This document is available online: http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/labeling/rtlf/kids.pdf

"Ten Tips to Protect Children from Pesticide and Lead Poisonings Around the Home" is a brochure that provides simple steps to protect children from pesticide and lead poisonings around the home, and is available in both English and Spanish.  This document is available at http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/cb/10_tips .

"Pesticides and Child Safety"
is a fact sheet that provides current household pesticide-related poisonings/exposure statistics from the American Association of Poison Control Centers, as well as recommendations for preventing poisonings and first aid guidelines.  This document is available at http://epa.gov/pesticides/citizens/childsaf.htm .

"Help! It's A Roach"
is a roach prevention activity book for kids and parents.  It teaches families what they can do to prevent and control roaches without using pesticides.  An interactive web site is also available at http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/kids/roaches/english .

Some of these resources are also available by calling 1-800-490-9198.  More information on Poison Prevention Week is also available at the Poison Prevention Week Council's web site at http://www.poisonprevention.org .

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